Editing List of Leaders and Nations

{{PagePatchVersion|patch=1.2}}
As of the time of writing (14th of November 2024) there are 43 leaders in the game and 40 nations. Nations are de-emphasised because the leader themselves provide all the bonuses. Even between 2 leaders of the same nation '''they do not share any common traits.'''

Tip: '''Use Ctrl+F''' to quickly find the leader or nation you're looking for.<br />You can also '''enter a (partial) leader name in the search bar above''' such as "osh"<br />and it should take you directly to Osh-Tisch on this page from anywhere on the wiki.

=== Traits are categorized by color: ===
* <span class="unicode" style="color:Red;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Red</b></span> = Military
* <span class="unicode" style="color:#EDDB37;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Yellow</b></span> = Commerce
* <span class="unicode" style="color:Green;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Green</b></span> = Government
* <span class="unicode" style="color:#ff80bf;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Pink</b></span> = Religion
* <span class="unicode" style="color:Purple;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Purple</b></span> = Culture
* <span class="unicode" style="color:Blue;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Blue</b></span> = Science
* <span class="unicode" style="color:Orange;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.1em #777777"><b>Orange</b></span> = Industry

See [[List_of_Leader_Traits|'''List of Leader Traits''']] for a list of leader traits and how they have opposites.

== List of Leaders ==
{|class="wikitable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" style="border:0px solid #909090; border-radius:0px;"
|style="background:#CFCFCF; border-bottom:3px solid #909090; border-left:solid 0px black; border-right:solid 0px black; border-top:solid 0px black; text-align:center;" colspan="3">|<span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Leaders in the base game'''</span>
|-
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitHarun.png
|anchorId=Harun
|name=Harun al-Rashid
|nation=Abbasid Caliphate
|nationicon=AbbasidCaliphate.png
|unique=UniqueHarun.png
|abilityname=House of Wisdom
|ability=[[Academies]] provide +2 [[Research]] per turn.<br />[[Research Agreements]] provide +10% research.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charitable}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitEva.png
|anchorId=Eva
|name=Eva Perón
|nation=Argentina
|nationicon=Argentina.png
|unique=UniqueEva.png
|abilityname=Share my Glory
|ability=Your [[Palace]] provides +25 {{Prosperity}} and +25 {{Health}}.<br />Your [[Monument]] provides +25 {{Prosperity}} and +25 {{Happiness}}.<br />+20% [[Build Production]] towards [[Amphitheaters]], [[Theaters]], and [[Opera Houses]]<br />that all provide +15 {{Happiness}}.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Stately}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitSennacherib.png
|anchorId=Sennacherib
|name=Sennacherib
|nation=Assyrian Empire
|nationicon=AssyrianEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueSennacherib.png
|abilityname=Wolf on the Fold
|ability=+33% Force Siege Damage.<br />+25% [[Craft Production]] at [[Workshops]].<br />+25 {{Security}} in your capital.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Unyielding}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Rash}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Productive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitHoward.png
|anchorId=Howard
|name=Howard Florey
|nation=Australia
|nationicon=Australia.png
|unique=UniqueHoward.png
|abilityname=Medical Genius
|ability=[[Universities]] and [[Fusion Research Centers]] provide +2 [[Research]] per turn.<br />+25% [[Craft Production]] towards crafting [[Bandages]], [[Soap]], and [[Antibiotics]].<br />+5, +10, and +15 {{Health}} from consuming [[Bandages]], [[Soap]], and [[Antibiotics]] respectively.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Collaborative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Stately}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Innovative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Pacifist}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitItzcoatl.png
|anchorId=Itzcoatl
|name=Itzcoatl
|nation=Aztec Empire
|nationicon=AztecEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueItzcoatl.png
|abilityname=Flower Wars
|ability=+20 Growth in all Cities for 10 turns after engaging in combat (this effect does not stack.)<br />+5 [[Prestige]] after defeating an enemy Force during a Skirmish War<br />+100% Force Heal Rate.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Perfectionist}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitLeopold.png
|anchorId=Leopold
|name=Leopold I
|nation=Belgium
|nationicon=Belgium.png
|unique=UniqueLeopold.png
|abilityname=Nestor of Europe
|ability=+10 [[Established Relationship]] with other nations.<br />+20 additional Established Relationship with other nations if you have fewer cities than them.<br />+100% [[Harvest Production]] at [[Farm|Farms]] harvesting [[Cocoa]].<br />[[Breweries]] and [[Distilleries]] provide +10 {{Prosperity}}.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Adventurous}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitIrene.png
|anchorId=Irene
|name=Irene Sarantapechaina
|nation=Byzantine Empire
|nationicon=ByzantineEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueIrene.png
|abilityname=Iconophile
|ability=[[Altars]], [[Monasteries]], and [[Shrines]] provide +20 {{Security}} and +4 [[Wealth]] per turn.<br />+100% effectiveness of [[Oracles]] and [[Missionaries]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Patient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Unyielding}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitMacdonald.png
|anchorId=Macdonald
|name=John A. Macdonald
|nation=Canada
|nationicon=Canada.png
|unique=UniqueMacdonald.png
|abilityname=Boreal Forest
|ability=+50% [[Harvest Production]] at [[Hunting Camps]]<br />-100% Maintenance Cost for [[Hunting Camps]]<br />+3 {{Housing}} [[Housing]] in all cities.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Adventurous}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Woodsman}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Pacifist}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitWilma.png
|anchorId=Wilma
|name=Wilma Mankiller
|nation=Cherokee
|nationicon=Cherokee.png
|unique=UniqueWilma.png
|abilityname=The Word for Water
|ability=+150 [[Build Production]] towards [[Water Wells]] and [[Water Treatment Plants]].<br />[[Water Wells]] and [[Water Treatment Plants]] provide +20 {{Health}}.<br />+25% [[Craft Production]] towards crafting [[Feasts]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charitable}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitConfucius.png
|anchorId=Confucius
|name=Confucius
|nation=China
|nationicon=China.png
|unique=UniqueConfucius.png
|abilityname=Five Constant Virtues
|ability=[[Farms]] and their upgrades provide an additional +1 [[Food]] per turn.<br />+5 to all [[QoL]] stats in each city for each unique type of Government [[Improvements]] built within it.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitWu.png
|anchorId=Wu
|name=Wu Zetian
|nation=China
|nationicon=China.png
|unique=UniqueWu.png
|abilityname=Imperial Examinations
|ability=[[Libraries]], [[Schools]], and their upgrades provide +15 {{Prosperity}}.<br />+10% Paragon spawn chance.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Cunning}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Unyielding}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitOsh.png
|anchorId=Osh
|name=Osh-Tisch
|nation=Crow Nation
|nationicon=CrowNation.png
|unique=UniqueOsh.png
|abilityname=Badé Warrior
|ability=+1 Force Speed and +1 Sight for [[Settlers]], [[Mounted Scouts]], [[Harquebusiers]], and [[Dragoons]].<br />+33% [[Craft Production]] at [[Artisan Studios]], [[Weavers]], and their upgrades.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitNefertiti.png
|anchorId=Nefertiti
|name=Nefertiti
|nation=Egypt
|nationicon=Egypt.png
|unique=UniqueNefertiti.png
|abilityname=Rays of the Aten
|ability=[[Farms]] and their upgrades provide an additional +5 {{Prosperity}} per turn<br />if placed in regions adjacent to a river.<br />-25% [[Research]] cost of [[Religion]] technologies.<br />+2 Established Relationship with other Nations per Culture [[improvement]]
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Agrarian}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Lavish}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitElizabeth.png
|anchorId=Elizabeth
|name=Elizabeth I
|nation=England
|nationicon=England.png
|unique=UniqueElizabeth.png
|abilityname=Gloriana
|ability=+1 Force Speed and +1 Sight for Sea Forces.<br />+25% Force Strength for Sea Forces.<br />[[Longbowmen]] and [[Line Infantry]] cannot be countered.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Stately}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Mercantile}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Seafaring}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitHaile.png
|anchorId=Haile
|name=Haile Selassie
|nation=Ethiopia
|nationicon=Ethiopia.png
|unique=UniqueHaile.png
|abilityname=Lion of Judah
|ability=+5% Force Strength for each Alliance you're in.<br />+25% [[Religion]] spread strength in your capital.<br />+300% [[Harvest Production]] towards harvesting [[Coffee]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitJeanne.png
|anchorId=Jeanne
|name=Jeanne d’Arc
|nation=France
|nationicon=France.png
|unique=UniqueJeanne.png
|abilityname=Maid of Orléans
|ability=+25% Force Strength in cities where your [[Religion]] is dominant.<br />+1 [[Force Speed]] within your territory.<br />Your forces reduce your War Weariness by 5 when they defeat an enemy force.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Impulsive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitTamar.png
|anchorId=Tamar
|name=Tamar the Great
|nation=Georgia
|nationicon=Georgia.png
|unique=UniqueTamar.png
|abilityname=Whom the Sun Serves
|ability=+25% [[Build Production]] towards [[Military]], [[Religion]], and [[Commerce]] [[Improvements]].<br />+15 {{Prosperity}} and +10 {{Security}} in all cities during [[Golden Ages]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Creative}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitBismarck.png
|anchorId=Bismarck
|name=Otto von Bismarck
|nation=Germany
|nationicon=Germany.png
|unique=UniqueBismarck.png
|abilityname=Blood and Iron
|ability=+10% [[Craft Production]] at [[Forges]], [[Factories]], [[Vehicle Factories]], and their upgrades.<br />+25% Force Strength for 10 turns after declaring war.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Practical}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitAsantewaa.png
|anchorId=Asantewaa
|name=Yaa Asantewaa
|nation=Ghana
|nationicon=Ghana.png
|unique=UniqueAsantewaa.png
|abilityname=Golden Protector
|ability=[[Stone Pits]] and their upgrades provide +1 [[Wealth]] per turn.<br />+15% [[Force Strength]] within your territory.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Agrarian}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitAlexander.png
|anchorId=Alexander
|name=Alexander the Great
|nation=Greece
|nationicon=Greece.png
|unique=UniqueAlexander.png
|abilityname=Hammer and Anvil
|ability=[[Pikemen]] and [[Lancers]] cannot be [[combat|countered]].<br />Forces receive +5 bonus [[combat|EXP]] each turn they are engaged in combat<br />and when they defeat and enemy force.<br />
<small>''While technically a DLC this leader is free for all owners of the base game.''</small>
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Adventurous}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Resplendent}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitSappho.png
|anchorId=Sappho
|name=Sappho
|nation=Greece
|nationicon=Greece.png
|unique=UniqueSappho.png
|abilityname=Tenth Muse
|ability=[[Amphitheaters]] and [[Theaters]] provide +15 {{Happiness}}<br />and have +100 Masterpiece Creation Speed.<br />Coastal Land [[Regions]] within your cities provide +10 {{Prosperity}}.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Innovative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Creative}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitPachacuti.png
|anchorId=Pachacuti
|name=Pachacuti
|nation=Inca Empire
|nationicon=IncaEmpire.png
|unique=UniquePachacuti.png
|abilityname=Andean Masonry
|ability=+50% [[Harvest Production]] at [[Stone Pits]] and their upgrades.<br />+10% Paragon Spawn Chance<br />+20% Engineer Pick Chance<br />+50% City [[Siege]] Defense fore each [[Military]] improvement.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Agrarian}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Perfectionist}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitAshoka.png
|anchorId=Ashoka
|name=Ashoka
|nation=India
|nationicon=India.png
|unique=UniqueAshoka.png
|abilityname=Conquest by Dharma
|ability=[[Religion]] [[Improvements]] provide +10 {{Health}}.<br />[[Apothecaries]], [[Clinics]], and their upgrades provide +5 [[Religion]] spread strength.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Impulsive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Adventurous}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitCesare.png
|anchorId=Cesare
|name=Cesare Beccaria
|nation=Italy
|nationicon=Italy.png
|unique=UniqueCesare.png
|abilityname=Tyrants Never Read
|ability=-33% [[Research]] cost of [[Government]] technologies.<br />+100% [[Craft Production]] towards crafting [[Books]].<br />[[Weavers]], [[Artisan Studios]], and their upgrades provide<br />+5 {{Happiness}} and +5 {{Health}} after [[Books]] are unlocked.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Collaborative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Stately}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Pacifist}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitTokugawa.png
|anchorId=Tokugawa
|name=Tokugawa Ieyasu
|nation=Japan
|nationicon=Japan.png
|unique=UniqueTokugawa.png
|abilityname=Study Patience
|ability=Nations that declare war on you receive 1 War Weariness each turn.<br />Your War Weariness is reduced by -50%.<br />[[Castles]] provide +30 {{Security}}.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Patient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitSejong.png
|anchorId=Sejong
|name=Sejong the  Great
|nation=Korea
|nationicon=Korea.png
|unique=UniqueSejong.png
|abilityname=Hangul
|ability=+25 {{Knowledge}} and {{Happiness}} in all cities for 10 turns after you finish a [[Masterpiece]].<br />(Cities do not get more than one bonus from Masterpieces.)<br />[[Weavers]] and their upgrades provide +10 {{Knowledge}} after [[Paper]] is unlocked. 
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Innovative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitAmanirenas.png
|anchorId=Amanirenas
|name=Amanirenas
|nation=Kush
|nationicon=Kush.png
|unique=UniqueAmanirenas.png
|abilityname=Land of the Bow
|ability=Ranged [[Units]] provide +50% Force Strength in Rough Terrain.<br />+10% Force Strengt for [[Spearmen]] and [[Archers]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Sage}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitBenito.png
|anchorId=Benito
|name=Benito Juárez
|nation=Mexico
|nationicon=Mexico.png
|unique=UniqueBenito.png
|abilityname=Son of the People
|ability=[[Tribes]] will never be initially hostile towards you.<br />Government [[Improvements]] give +1 {{Housing}} [[Housing]] to their city
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Stately}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitZenobia.png
|anchorId=Zenobia
|name=Zenobia
|nation=Palmyrene Empire
|nationicon=PalmyreneEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueZenobia.png
|abilityname=Silk Road
|ability=+3 Available [[Merchants]].<br />[[Trading Posts]] and their upgrades provide<br />+5 {{Knowledge}} and +4 additional [[Wealth]] per turn.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Resplendent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitXerxes.png
|anchorId=Xerxes
|name=Xerxes I
|nation=1st Persian Empire
|nationicon=FirstPersianEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueXerxes.png
|abilityname=King of Kings
|ability=+1 Force Cap for each city you control.<br />+50% Force Strength for [[War Chariots]] and [[Mounted Scouts]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Cunning}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Rash}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitCopernicus.png
|anchorId=Copernicus
|name=Nicolaus Copernicus
|nation=Poland
|nationicon=Poland.png
|unique=UniqueCopernicus.png
|abilityname=Revolutionary Thought
|ability=[[Observatories]] and [[Research Labs]] provide +10 {{Knowledge}} and +2 [[Research]] per turn.<br />+25% bonus [[Research]] for 10 turns after you earn a [[Paragon]] (this effect does not stack.)
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Innovative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Productive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Lavish}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Creative}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitCaesar.png
|anchorId=Caesar
|name=Julius Caesar
|nation=Roman Empire
|nationicon=RomanEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueCaesar.png
|abilityname=Triumphant Legions
|ability=Forces gain +50% bonus Force Strength when they level up.<br />+15 {{Happiness}} and +20 {{Prosperity}} in your capital for 15 turns after winning a war.<br />(Multiple war victories do not stack.)
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Stately}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Resplendent}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitCatherine.png
|anchorId=Catherine
|name=Catherine the Great
|nation=Russia
|nationicon=Russia.png
|unique=UniqueCatherine.png
|abilityname=Siberian Expanse
|ability=+1 City cap.<br />+1 [[Force Speed]] for [[Settlers]].<br />Your [[Gathering_Hall|Gathering Halls]] and their upgrades provide<br />an additional +1 [[Food]] and +1 [[Timber]] per turn.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Innovative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Lavish}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitAskia.png
|anchorId=Askia
|name=Askia Muhammad I
|nation=Songhai Empire
|nationicon=SonghaiEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueAskia.png
|abilityname=Gold-Salt Trade
|ability=+5 {{Prosperity}} and {{Knowledge}} for each Trade Agreement<br />+100% [[Harvest Production]] at [[Stone Pits]] and their upgrades.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Productive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Lavish}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitIsabella.png
|anchorId=Isabella
|name=Isabella I
|nation=Spain
|nationicon=Spain.png
|unique=UniqueIsabella.png
|abilityname=New World
|ability=+1 [[Force Sight]] and +2 [[Force Speed]] for embarked forces.<br />[[Mints]] provide +5 {{Security}} and +5 {{Happiness}}.<br />+10 [[Religion]] spread strength in all cities after unlocking [[Codices]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Unyielding}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Mercantile}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Seafaring}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitKhamhaeng.png
|anchorId=Khamhaeng
|name=Ram Khamhaeng
|nation=Thailand
|nationicon=Thailand.png
|unique=UniqueKhamhaeng.png
|abilityname=White Elephants
|ability=Your [[Palace]] provides +1 [[Elephant|Elephants]] per turn after you unlock any [[Elephant]] Unit.<br />+25 Force Strength for forces containing [[Elephant]] Units.<br />+25% [[Harvest Production]] at [[Camps]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Ambitious}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Productive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Traditional}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Creative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitWashington.png
|anchorId=Washington
|name=George Washington
|nation=United States
|nationicon=UnitedStates.png
|unique=UniqueWashington.png
|abilityname=Minutemen
|ability=+25% Force Strength during Fortify Orders<br />+1 Speed for Gunpowder Infantry and Modern Infantry units
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Ambitious}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Woodsman}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitSimon.png
|anchorId=Simon
|name=Simón Bolívar
|nation=Venezuela
|nationicon=Venezuela.png
|unique=UniqueSimon.png
|abilityname=March on Bogotá
|ability=+2 [[Force Speed]] for forces led by a [[Paragon]].<br />+25% Force Strength in regions adjacent to rivers.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Independent}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Adventurous}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Lavish}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitShaka.png
|anchorId=Shaka
|name=Shaka
|nation=Zulu
|nationicon=Zulu.png
|unique=UniqueShaka.png
|abilityname=Buffalo Horns
|ability=+25% [[Force Strength]] for forces in Square, Tercio, and Trapezoid formations.<br />+50% force [[Pillaging|Pillage Damage]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Productive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Perfectionist}}
|}
|}
<br />
== Leaders included with the Deluxe Edition ==
{|class="wikitable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" style="border:0px solid #909090; border-radius:0px;"
|style="background:#CFCFCF; border-bottom:3px solid #909090; border-left:solid 0px black; border-right:solid 0px black; border-top:solid 0px black; text-align:center;" colspan="3">|<span style="font-size: 24pt;">Leaders included with the '''Deluxe Edition'''</span>
|-
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitCharlemagne.png
|anchorId=Charlemagne
|name=Charlemagne
|nation=Holy Roman Empire
|nationicon=HolyRomanEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueCharlemagne.png
|abilityname=Carolingian Renaissance
|ability=+25 {{Knowledge}} and +100% [[Masterpiece]] creation speed in your capital during [[Golden Ages]].<br />Your [[Palace]] provides +5 wealth and +1 [[Research]] per turn during [[Golden Ages]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Disciplined}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Efficient}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitGenghis.png
|anchorId=Genghis
|name=Genghis Khan
|nation=Mongol Empire
|nationicon=MongolEmpire.png
|unique=UniqueGenghis.png
|abilityname=Lord of the Steppes
|ability=Cavalry Units (excluding Elephant units) provide +25% Force Strength<br />Infantry, Ranged, and Anti-Cavalry units provide +1 [[Force Speed]].
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Aggressive}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Cunning}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Unyielding}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Adventurous}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Resplendent}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitYu.png
|anchorId=Yu
|name=Yu Gwan-sun
|nation=Korea
|nationicon=Korea.png
|unique=UniqueYu.png
|abilityname=Unbreakable
|ability=While you are in a Defensive War you have +20 Established Relationship<br />with [[Nations]] you are at peace with.<br />+15 [[Religion]] spread strength in each city that contains a [[School]] or one of its upgrades.<br />+10% Force Strength in regions containing a [[School]] or one of its upgrades. (This effect does not stack.)
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Collaborative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Charismatic}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitHildegard.png
|anchorId=Hildegard
|name=Hildegard von Bingen
|nation=Germany
|nationicon=Germany.png
|unique=UniqueHildegard.png
|abilityname=Sibyl of the Rhine
|ability=[[Monasteries]] provide +5 [[Research]] per turn.<br />+5 {{Health}} and +5 {{Happiness}} in each of your cities where your religion is dominant.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Pacifist}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Innovative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Mercantile}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Creative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Spiritual}}
|}
{{Leader
|portrait=PortraitBoudicca.png
|anchorId=Boudicca
|name=Boudicca
|nation=Celts
|nationicon=Celts.png
|unique=UniqueBoudicca.png
|abilityname=Lady of Vengeance
|ability=+33% Force Strength while in a retaliation war.<br />Forces inflict 5 War Weariness when they defeat and enemy force.
}}
{|align="center"
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Collaborative}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Formidable}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Unyielding}}
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{LeaderTrait-Persuasive}}
|}
|}
<br />
== See also ==
[[List of Leader Traits]]<br />
[[List of Improvements]]<br />
[[List of Goods]]<br />
[[List of Resource Nodes]]<br />

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